Biodiversity & conservation

Plants and animals of Lango

A living register of species, traditional medicinal plants and conservation hotspots — built with community sightings reviewed by experts.

Least concern

African jacana

Actophilornis africanus

The jacana walks across floating water-lily leaves on its long toes, and is sometimes called the lily-trotter. Driberg saw it on…

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Least concern

Candelabra euphorbia

Euphorbia candelabrum

The candelabra euphorbia is a tall tree-like succulent. Driberg wrote that in Lango the hollowed stem of this tree, called…

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Least concern

Common duiker

Sylvicapra grimmia

Duikers are small antelope that dive into cover when disturbed. Several Lango clans have rules about the duiker, called amor: in…

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Endangered

Grey crowned crane

Balearica regulorum

The grey crowned crane is Uganda’s national bird and is on the national flag. Driberg wrote that “the beautiful…

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Vulnerable

Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

Driberg wrote that the hippopotamus lived along the Nile and was occasionally seen in Lake Kyoga, and that one had even been…

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Vulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

The leopard is a large spotted cat. In Lango it is called kwaich, and it is the totem of the Jo Akwaich clan, who do not hunt it…

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Near threatened

Patas monkey

Erythrocebus patas

The patas monkey is a long-legged monkey of open country and the fastest-running of the primates. Driberg listed the “red…

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Least concern

Pennant-winged nightjar

Caprimulgus vexillarius

In the breeding season the male of this nightjar grows long streamer-like wing feathers. Driberg noted the place called Bululu…

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Not assessed

Sesame (semsem)

Sesamum indicum

Sesame, called semsem by the Lango, was one of the crops and an important source of oil. Driberg recorded that sesame oil was…

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Vulnerable

Shea tree

Vitellaria paradoxa

The shea tree gives the nuts from which shea butter is made. Driberg found shea trees only in part of Lango: north and east of…

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Least concern

Uganda kob

Kobus kob thomasi

The Uganda kob is a reddish antelope of grassy plains near water, and is on Uganda’s coat of arms. Driberg wrote of the…

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Least concern

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

The waterbuck is a large antelope that stays near water. Its hide is forbidden to women, or to everyone, in many Lango clans…

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